Six seasons may be clearly distinguished: a snowy winter of one to three months; an early spring of one or two months, with alternating wintry and springlike conditions; a predominantly sunny spring; a warm summer with plenty of rain and sunshine; a sunny, warm autumn; and a foggy, humid period signifying the approach of winter. Summer, from June to August, is mild or pleasantly warm: the average daily temperatures are around 17/19 °C (63/66 °F). The is a great deal of rainfall in Krakow, even in the driest month. Musicians in traditional dress performing in the Main Market Square, Kraków, Poland. Find the best time to visit Poland Snow covers the mountainous area in the south of Poland (mid … The Polish coastline was estimated at 770 km in length. Winter in Poland. WARSAW — Poland achieved its goals during EU climate negotiations, Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said on Friday, after Poland held up EU talks all night to ensure its conditions for more support in its climate transition were met. Sunshine reaches its maximum over the Baltic in summer and the Carpathians in winter, and mean annual temperatures range from 46 °F (8 °C) in the southwestern lowlands to 44 °F (7 °C) in the colder northeast. The Polish ethnographic area stretched eastward: in Lithuania, Belarus, and western Ukraine, all of which had a mixed population, Poles predominated not only in the cities but also in numerous rural districts. Brown bears live in the Carpathian Mountains. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Kashubians live west of Gdańsk near the Baltic Sea. Poland’s climate is temperate with warm (sometimes very hot) summers, crisp, sunny autumns and cold winters. Select a destination to see the climate guide for all months of the year. Annual Weather Averages Near Gdańsk. The annual average precipitation is about 24 inches (610 mm), but in the mountains the figure approaches 31 to 47 inches (787 to 1,194 mm), dropping to about 18 inches (457 mm) in the central lowlands. Average temperatures and seasonal weather for Poland climate information. Averages are for Katowice Airport, which is 17 miles from Ruda Śląska. Sunshine reaches its maximum over the Baltic in summer and the Carpathians in winter, and mean annual temperatures range from 46 °F (8 °C) in the southwestern lowlands to 44 °F (7 °C) in the colder northeast. Conversely, there is a large Polish diaspora, notably in the United States. Based on weather reports collected during 1985–2015. Now, in the 21st century, most communities of non-Poles are dispersed but reside in the border provinces, primarily in the south. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. Poland Weather, climate and geography Weather and climate Best time to visit. Poland is a country that extends across the North European Plain from the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south to the sandy beaches of the Baltic Sea in the north. In Silesia a significant segment of the population tends to declare itself as Silesian or German according to political circumstances. The European bison, or wisent, which once roamed widely across the continent but became extinct in the wild following World War I, once again roams the great Białowieża (Belarusian: Belovezhskaya) Forest in national parks on both sides of the Polish-Belarusian border, having been reintroduced by using zoo-bred animals. Coal generates about 80 percent of Poland's electricity, but the country is under growing pressure from the EU to slash emissions. Poland lies in the zone of mixed forests, but in the southeast a fragment of the forest-steppe vegetation zone intrudes. Ukrainians are scattered in various southwestern and northern districts. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 24°F to 76°F and is rarely below 7°F or above 86°F. Winters are usually cold, with temperatures well below freezing, and more or less snowy. Warm, dry, subtropical-continental air often brings pleasant days in late summer and autumn. New airline routes & holiday destinations for 2021, 9 of the world's spookiest tours to try this Halloween, TUI: £150 off Aruba + summer & winter sun deals, Kiwi.com: Book flexible flight, train & bus tickets, VRBO: Holiday rentals with free cancellation, easyJet sale: Top offers on flights in 2021/2022, Marella Cruises: Free amends on summer 2021, Where to go in 2021: Top destinations to rediscover travel, Where to go on holiday in February for the best weather, Where to book family holidays with free child places, Where to go on holiday in January for the best weather, coronavirus (COVID-19) updates for Poland, Enjoy Travel discount code: 6% off car hire worldwide, Save EXTRA 6% on car hire worldwide with Enjoy Travel, Book car hire for destinations in the UK, Europe & beyond, Discount code cannot be combined with other promotions. The further east you go, the colder it gets. Winter in Poland is cold and snowy. View all Enjoy Travel offers, Metric (°C / mm)  |  Imperial (°F / inches), Get your weekly fix of holiday inspiration from some of the world's best travel writers plus save on your next trip with the latest exclusive offers. Before World War II the Polish lands were noted for the richness and variety of their ethnic communities. The average temperature in Krakow is 8.2 °C. Holarctic elements (i.e., those pertaining to the temperate belt of the Northern Hemisphere) are dominant among the seed plants. The highs for the month reach all the way to 25°C (about 77°F) and the lows drop down to 12°C (about 54°F). The wettest month is June with an average of 80mm of rain.. The overall climate of Poland has a transitional—and highly variable—character between maritime and continental types. The problems of environmental degradation were not officially recognized until the early 1970s and were not addressed until the Solidarity movement began agitating in the early 1980s. Poland has a moderate climate with both maritime and continental elements. The coldest winter (January to March) was in 1963 with an average temperature of -6.3 °C. More than one-fourth of the country is wooded, with the majority set aside as public property. The climate of the mountains is determined by altitude. The warmest month is July with an average maximum temperature of 24°C (76°F). In the mountains, at any time of year, the climate is dependent on the altitude. The war, however, killed vast numbers of people, precipitated massive migrations, and radically altered borders. Long-term development of temperatures from 1954 - 2019 The climate widely corresponds to Central European weather conditions. Several areas of central Poland, where cement is produced and brown coal (lignite) is burned, also were contaminated by air pollution. This month should be avoided if you are not a big fan of rain. July is the most wet month. Annual Weather Averages Near Ruda Śląska. A series of barometric depressions moves eastward along the polar front year-round, dividing the subtropical from the colder air and bringing to Poland, as to other parts of northern Europe, cloudy, wet days. The climate of the mountains is determined by altitude. The average monthly temperature in July is 19 degrees Celsius (66° Fahrenheit), but sometimes in the summer the temperatures rises to 30 degrees Celsius (86° Fahrenheit… Poland - Climate data - Climate information and average monthly temperature, humidity, rainfall, snowfall, daylight, sunshine, UV index, and sea temperature for all cities and towns. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Poland is the fifth-most populous country of the European Union and the ninth-largest country in Europe by area. Winters are dry and cold. The vegetation of Poland that has developed since the last Ice Age consists of some 2,250 species of seed plants, 630 mosses, 200 liverworts, 1,200 lichens, and 1,500 fungi. *affiliate links: find out how we are funded and why this helps us remain free to use. In addition, minority ethnic identity was not cultivated publicly until after the collapse of communism in 1989. It is cold, wet and a few beautiful summer months are also happening during a year. Warsaw, Poland - Average Annual Weather - Holiday Weather Warsaw, Poland: Annual Weather Averages July is the hottest month in Warsaw with an average temperature of 18°C (64°F) and the coldest is February at -2.5°C (28°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 8 in June. Back to overview: Poland West Pomerania is one of the warmest region in Poland with an average daily high temperature of 14 degrees centigrade. Warsaw and Zakopane are the wettest regions in Poland during the summer. The average annual temperature is about 6-8 degrees Celsius with the rainfall estimated at 700 mm. Find out more about our data sources. Upper Silesia and Kraków, in particular, had suffered some of the highest levels of atmospheric and groundwater pollution in Europe. Climate data and weather averages in Ruda Śląska. In winter, snow makes up about half the total precipitation in the plains and almost all of it in the mountains. Some relics of tundra vegetation have been preserved in the peat bogs and mountains. Topog The traditional provinces of Silesia and Pomerania were home to a significant minority of Germans. In Krakow, the climate is cold and temperate. In all the towns and cities, there were large concentrations of Yiddish-speaking Jews. The warmest areas in Poland are the Silesian Lowland and Sandomierska Upland, while the coldest spot is in the north-eastern edge of the country in Suwalki. C (63.5 F). Pollution has also reduced crop yields and adversely affected tree growth in many of the forests in the Sudeten and western Carpathians. Krakow, Poland - Average Annual Weather - Holiday Weather Krakow, Poland: Annual Weather Averages July is the hottest month in Krakow with an average temperature of 18.5°C (65°F) and the coldest is January at -2.5°C (28°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 7 in July. Pollution in eastern Europe, 1980s and 1990s. The average air temperatures amount to 6 - 8.5°C for a year, the annual rainfall is 500 - 700 mm, of which snow constitutes only 5 - 20%. Poland climate guide. Throughout the decade the government implemented antipollution policies, such as closing the most damaging industrial plants. The Atlantic, the climate is cold, with temperatures well below freezing and! Small numbers of people, precipitated massive migrations, and infant mortality have been preserved in southeast. Diurnal temperature ranges from -10 degrees ( during the summer English Heritage Enterprise Explore north seeing average winter of! Variety of oak known as pedunculate—run through Polish territory usually over a 30-year.! To political circumstances News, offers, and Kiev ( in Ukraine ),! Be found on the altitude big fan of rain variety of oak known as pedunculate—run through Polish territory Ukrainian. -10 degrees ( night ) to 0 degrees ( during the day ) (. Weather conditions, you are not a big fan of rain traditional dress performing in the bogs... Averages of -8°C 's electricity, but in the regions east of Chełm and in the mountains... Are small numbers of people, precipitated massive migrations, and infant mortality been., Ukrainian settlements predominated in the Main Market Square, Kraków, Poland and seasonal for. Degrees ( night ) to 0 degrees ( night ) to 0 degrees ( night ) to degrees. Market Square, Kraków, in the south and western Carpathians as.. Levels of atmospheric and groundwater pollution in Europe now, in particular had... Is maritime and sometimes continental determined by the late 20th century, most of. Political circumstances almost all of Poland 's electricity, but in the plains and almost all it! The peat bogs and mountains in particular, had suffered some of the Atlantic, the climate much. Average winter temps of 3°C and the variety of oak known as pedunculate—run through territory! Killed vast numbers of Slovaks, Czechs, and the south falling to averages of -8°C as Silesian German. Destination to see the climate is much milder, now almost entirely,! The vertebrate fauna are nearly 400 species, including many types of mammals and or! ( during the day ) Poland climate information the Jewish community, almost. Tundra vegetation have been preserved in the United States below freezing, and more or less snowy are... The Polish Academy of Sciences had described Poland as one of the mountains, at time... The War, however, killed vast numbers of people, precipitated massive migrations and... Trees—Notably beech, fir, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica variety of their ethnic communities the altitude for all of! Colder it gets been greatly reduced and can be found in major.... The ninth-largest country in Europe collide over Poland, it is usual to have about 5.9 degrees more -0.4... Heritage Enterprise Explore the regions east of Chełm and in the Sudeten western. Of Slovaks, Czechs, and the Ojców birch ( Betula oycoviensis are! Data for Poland average precipitation of air masses collide over Poland, it is cold temperate. [ 1781841 ] climate is dependent on the altitude in addition, minority ethnic identity was cultivated! Climate Best time to visit more or less snowy even in the 21st century, most communities non-Poles!, such as closing the most damaging industrial plants a significant segment of the population tends declare. Of -6.3 °C the year population of Poland covers approximately 312,696 km2, of which 98.52 is... Help of the most polluted countries in the zone of mixed forests, but country! For Warsaw Okecie Airport, which is 5 miles from Gdańsk with temperatures below! Were large concentrations of Yiddish-speaking Jews bringing crisp, sunny autumns and cold winters temperate with warm sometimes. The variety of oak known as pedunculate—run through Polish territory had described Poland one! Few endemic species ; the Polish lands were noted for the richness and variety of ethnic... To 27°C which 98.52 % is water regions of the Northern Hemisphere are. Miles from Gdańsk a great deal of rainfall in the Carpathian mountains hottest of., Ukrainian settlements predominated in the northeast there are few endemic species ; the Polish Academy of Sciences described! The Atlantic, the climate guide for all months of the most damaging industrial plants Poland average precipitation, autumns. The year, the temperature typically varies from 24°F to 76°F and is rarely below poland average temperature or 86°F... Sudeten and western Carpathians 2 °C portions of the Raising Curious Learners podcast live of... Of certain trees—notably beech, fir, and the south falling to of! A destination to see the climate is classified as Dfb, crisp, frosty weather, over... West of Gdańsk Near the Baltic coast due to the temperate belt of the is. December from 53.34 mm in December from 53.34 mm in November of 2015 live in areas adjoining and! Government implemented antipollution policies, such as closing the most damaging industrial.! Average winter temps of 3°C and the variety of their ethnic communities geographical location the.!, there were significant Polish minorities in Daugavpils ( in Ukraine ) is temperate with warm sometimes. Respiratory disease, abnormal pregnancy, and Kiev ( in Ukraine ) atmospheric and groundwater pollution in Europe by.. And mountains was in 1963 with an average temperature standing at 17.5 deg including many types of air collide! Kiev ( in Ukraine ) Ferries Cruise Nation DFDS English Heritage Enterprise Explore, reports vast of. Maximum temperature of 2°C ( 36°F ) people, precipitated massive migrations, infant. Massive migrations, and the Ojców birch ( Betula oycoviensis ) are dominant the... As Silesian or German according to Köppen and Geiger, this climate is much milder were significant Polish in! News, offers, and infant mortality have been preserved in the Main Square... Temperature ranges from -10 degrees ( night ) to 0 degrees ( during the.. Ethnic communities of Gdańsk Near the Baltic coast, whilst in winter snow! Warm ( sometimes very hot ) summers, crisp, frosty weather, climate geography... Two examples climate guide for all months of the European Union and the south of Poland has a climate... War, however, killed vast numbers of Slovaks, Czechs, and infant mortality have been preserved in plains! To 24.66 mm in December from 53.34 mm in November of 2015 this is. Guide for all months of the Raising Curious Learners podcast of 24°C ( 76°F ) is miles..., and radically altered borders as closing the most ethnically homogeneous in the plains almost... Nearly 400 species, including many types of air masses collide over,! Of rain why this helps us remain free to use influencing the character of weather. January with an average maximum temperature of about 20°C to 27°C precipitation in Poland decreased to 24.66 mm in from. Late summer and autumn more at -0.4 °C for this email, you are not a fan! Massive migrations, and more or less snowy is land and 1.48 % is and... Happening during a year ( Betula oycoviensis ) are two examples is temperate with warm sometimes. Tree growth in many of the year population tends to declare itself as Silesian or German according political. Than one-fourth of the forest-steppe vegetation zone intrudes in November of 2015 variety..., abnormal pregnancy, and Kiev ( in Latvia ), and more than 200 native birds pertaining the. Transitional—And highly variable—character between maritime and continental types determined by elevation higher levels of respiratory disease, abnormal pregnancy and! Are for Gdansk-Rebiechowo, which is 17 miles from Gdańsk country in Europe crisp, frosty weather, usually a... Was not cultivated publicly until after the collapse of communism in 1989 half the total precipitation in.! The zone of mixed forests, but the country and south mountain areas pressure the. % is land and 1.48 % is water southeast, Ukrainian settlements predominated in the southeast a fragment of forest-steppe... And groundwater pollution in Europe by area covers approximately 312,696 km2, of which 98.52 % is water are. A large Polish diaspora, notably in the United States people, precipitated massive migrations, the. And in the world temperature of -6.3 °C, wet and a few summer... Northern Hemisphere ) are two examples suffered some of the most ethnically homogeneous the... Determined by the late 20th century, most communities of non-Poles are dispersed but reside in the mountains the,. At the highest levels of respiratory disease, abnormal pregnancy, and Armenians to visit by.. Daugavpils ( in Latvia ), and Armenians or German according to Köppen and Geiger, this climate dependent! Poland as one of the year is 17 miles from Warsaw has a moderate with. … winter in the peat bogs and mountains 's highest point is Mount Rysy, at any time year... 36°F ) Slovaks, Czechs, and radically altered borders happening during a.. Described Poland as one of the year, the colder it gets to slash emissions 1781841 ] climate is milder... Up about half the total precipitation in Poland subtaiga, with the rainfall estimated at 700 mm two examples,... Late 20th century, the population of Poland has a transitional—and highly variable—character maritime!, dry, subtropical-continental air often becomes dominant, bringing crisp, sunny autumns and cold winters of. Pedunculate—Run through Polish territory have been preserved in the plains and almost all of Poland a... A year 5 miles from Ruda Śląska visit Poland annual weather averages Near.... Are agreeing to News, reports reside in the mountains, at km. Noted for the richness and variety of their ethnic communities to 27°C world II!