It occurred in the afternoon (19:11 GMT, 15:11 local time), and lasted approximately 10 minutes. The earthquake hit at 3:11 pm approximately 100 miles (160 km) off the coast of Chile, parallel to the city of Valdivia.The shock is generally agreed to have had a magnitude of 9.5, though some studies alternately proposed that it may have been 9.4 or 9.6 The Valdivia Earthquake took place on the southern coast of Chile, near the city of Valdivia at 3:11 pm (local time) on May 22, 1960. Tsunami The Valdivia earthquake produced a strong tsunami that travelled at a speed of about 200 miles per hour through the Pacific Ocean. It caused localised tsunamis that severely battered the Chilean coast, with waves up to 25 metres (82 ft). All the details of the earthquake that occurred, Earthquake 5.21km (3.23 miles) away from Los Valdivia (Mexico) Originating off the coast of southern Chile on May 22, 1960, the temblor caused substantial damage and loss of life both in that country and—as a result of the tsunamis that it generated—in distant Pacific coastal areas. [22] On 22 May, a seiche occurred also in Nahuel Huapi Lake, on the Argentine side of the Andes, more than 200 km away from Valdivia. [26] The eruption was believed to have been triggered by the earthquake. 2. The boat Isabella in Bahía Mansa quickly left the port but lost its anchors. 16 major earthquakes, of the magnitude 7 range, occur each year. Date As the San Pedro River was blocked, the water level of Riñihue Lake started to rise quickly. Homes in Valdivia, Chile, destroyed by the earthquake of 1960. Explore Valdivia's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. These earthquakes formed a southward migrating foreshock sequence to the main Valdivia shock, which occurred just 15 minutes after the third event. [17], Santiago, another ship anchored at Corral at the time of the quake, managed to leave Corral in a bad state but was wrecked off the coast of Mocha Island on 24 May. A carabinero (police) boat, Gloria, was towing a few of these boats when the second earthquake struck on 22 May. 1737 Valdivia earthquake - Wikipedia 1737 Valdivia earthquake The 1737 Valdivia earthquake struck south-central Chile on December 24. Gates, Alexander E.; Ritchie, David. A judge ruled that those involved had "acted without free will, driven by an irresistible natural force of ancestral tradition". The 1960 Chilean earthquakes were a sequence of strong earthquakes that affected Chile between 21 May and 6 June 1960, centered in the Araucanía, Aysén, and Bío Bío regions of the country. The focus was relatively shallow at 33 km (21 mi), considering that earthquakes in northern Chile and Argentina may reach depths of 70 km (43 mi). It occurred in the afternoon (3:11 pm local time), and the resulting tsunami affected southern Chile, Hawaii, Japan, the Philippines, eastern New Zealand, southeast Australia, and the Aleutian Islands in Alaska. English: Earthquake damage to good quality, wood-frame houses in Valdivia, Chile , 1960. The earthquake was caused by a reverse fault, when the faults move together and the land moves upwards. It continued to operate, to develop approaches for national emergencies. Together with earthquakes in 1575 and 1737 the earthquake is among the historical predecessors to the great 1960 earthquake. Destruction after the largest earthquake of the century in Valdivia on May 22, 1960 Time line of Earthquakes in Chile. Rupture velocity, the speed at which a rupture front expands across the surface of the fault, has been estimated as 3.5 km (2.2 mi) per second. According to the chronicle of Mariño de Lobera, corregidor of Valdivia in 1575, a landslide blocked the outflow of the lagoon of Renigua. While most landslides clustered around north–south strips in the Andes, other areas that were affected by large numbers of landslides were the coast, mainly the foot of the Chilean Coast Range, and the shores of Llanquihue Lake. [9] As the earthquake destroyed Valdivia's flood barriers, general land subsidence exposed new areas to flooding. As Toltén, were struck but none were recorded 10,000 kilometres from the valdivia earthquake date and time River and moonset in! Dahmén believes that the earthquake Cordón Caulle, a committee was formed to solve caused! Currents and waves of the most affected city tsunamis severely battered the Chilean coast with. 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