socially excluded groups, for example, people experiencing homelessness. For females, this gap is 7.4 years. Although deprived areas can be found in all regions of England, there is a higher concentration of more deprived authorities in the north. Related to Mathew Barker's comment, patients have a right to choose the provider of the care at the point of referral from a GP for all elective consultant led services and in mental health, for all health care professional led services. The Marmot Review Team (2010). As things stand, they are almost entirely neglected, and the NHS has actually disinvested in smoking cessation, leaving it in the hands of cash-strapped local authorities who are in no position to deliver an effective service. For example, efforts to tackle inequalities of health status associated with behavioural risks (such as poor diets) should address the wider network of factors that influence these behaviours (such as access to affordable healthy food, marketing and advertising regulations) and the impact that these behaviours have on health outcomes (such as access to clinical services). //-->. People in the United Kingdom who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT), for example, experience higher rates of poor mental health, including depression, anxiety and self-harm, than those who do not identify as LGBT. [CDATA[> We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve government services. This means that when we talk about ‘health inequality’, it is useful to be clear on which measure is unequally distributed, and between which people. People can find it more difficult to move away from unhealthy behaviours if they are worse off in terms of a range of wider determinants of health. Health inequities are systematic differences in health outcomes. We’ll send you a link to a feedback form. Current patterns and trends in ill health and death by measures of socio-economic status. They contribute to health inequities and most … [CDATA[// >. [CDATA[> The most common summary measure of these circumstances across a population is deprivation. As described in previous chapters, there are differences in health outcomes for men and women, for different age groups and for different countries. The collection presents an account of the current state of research, policy and practice with respect to inequalities in health focused on the UK. Deprivation also increases the likelihood of having more than one long-term condition at the same time, and on average people in the most deprived fifth of the population develop multiple long-term conditions 10 years earlier than those in the least deprived fifth. Socioeconomic inequalities, related to e.g. //-->